SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction)--- The selective catalytic reduction denitration technology is currently the most widely used flue gas denitration technology in the world; it is basically applied to most power plants in the United States, Europe, Japan and other countries. The basic principle of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is to use ammonia (NH₃, ) for the reduction function of NO_x, using ammonia (NH₃₎ ) as a reducing agent, ammonia gas having a volume concentration of less than 5% is sprayed through an ammonia gas injection grid (AIG) into a flue gas having a temperature of 320 to 420 deg; C, and N_{x in the flue gas} after mixing, diffusing to the surface of the catalyst, under the action of the catalyst, ammonia (NH₃) reduces NO and NO₂ in the flue gas to no pollution Nitrogen (N₂) and water (H₂0). Here, "selective" means that ammonia is selectively reacted with NO_x in the flue gas without a large amount of O₂ in the flue gas. The control of the entire reaction is the diffusion of flue gas in the laminar flow region of the catalyst surface and in the pores of the catalyst.

Coal-fired power plant flue gas denitrification. Chemical enterprises. Steelmaking blast furnace flue gas denitrification.

4NO+4NH₃+O→4N₂+6H₂O

6NO₂+8NH₃+O→7N₂+12H₂O

NO+NO₂+2NH₃→2N₂+3H₂O

★High denitration efficiency; general NOX removal rate can reach more than 90%;

★SO₃ has a small oxidation rate, less ammonia slip, and reduced pressure;

★The process equipment is simple, compact, mature and stable, and easy to repair;

★There will be no impact on the boiler and low risk;

★ It is not affected by the power plant type and coal type, and has wide adaptability.

 

Selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) extraction of NO_x technology is to spray a reducing agent containing NO_x groups (such as liquid ammonia, ammonia or urea) into the furnace temperature. It is 850 ~ 1200. In the region of C, the reducing agent rapidly decomposes into NH₃ and other by-products, and then NH₃ and NO_x in the flue gas undergo SNCR The reaction produces N2 and H₂0.

Use flue gas denitration of coal-fired power plant boilers, cement kiln, steelmaking blast furnace, flue gas denitrification of chemical enterprises, etc.

★Denitration efficiency is 40% ~ 70%;

★The required space is small, and the implementation is quick and convenient;

★L(fēng)ow initial investment and low operating costs;

★Reducing agent selects liquid ammonia, ammonia water and urea.